{"id":7434,"date":"2019-08-07T13:30:12","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T12:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/?p=7434"},"modified":"2019-08-08T03:06:27","modified_gmt":"2019-08-08T02:06:27","slug":"17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/","title":{"rendered":"17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 – \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u0301\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u0301\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 (\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u0301\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf 17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 (<\/span><\/span>Open and User Innovation, OUI<\/span><\/span>). \u0301\u0397\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u0301 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc- \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u0301\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u0395\u03b9\u0301\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u0301\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u0301\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u0301\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u0301\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 <\/span><\/span>(Contribution Matrix)<\/span><\/span>, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u0301\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <\/span><\/span>Kevin Desouza <\/span><\/span>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 <\/span><\/span>IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management <\/span><\/span>\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03bf \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03bd\u03b7. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 OUI <\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 <\/span><\/span>OUI <\/span><\/span>\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u0301\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 \u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf <\/span><\/span>Democratizing Innovation <\/span><\/span>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><\/span>Eric von Hippel <\/span><\/span>(2005), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u0301\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><\/span>Open Innovation <\/span><\/span>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><\/span>Henry Chesbrough <\/span><\/span>(2003). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u0301\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03c4\u03c9 <\/span><\/span>(Raasch and von Hippel, 2012)<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"User

User and Producer Innovation Paradigms (Raasch and von Hippel, 2012)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u0301\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u0301\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf <\/span><\/span>Crowdsourcing<\/span><\/span>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03bf\u0301\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u0301 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u0301. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u0301 \u03b4\u03c5\u0301\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u0301\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c6\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03bd <\/span><\/span>(von Hippel, 1977)<\/span><\/span>. \u0391\u03c6\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <\/span><\/span>(Chesbrough, 2003)<\/span><\/span>. \u03a3’\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u0301\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u0301 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u0301\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u0301\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u0301\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u0301\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u0301\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u0308\u03bf\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u0301\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u0301\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 <\/span><\/span>(lead users)<\/span><\/span>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u0301\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u0301\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u0301\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u0301 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u0301\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u0301\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 <\/span><\/span>(von Hippel, 1994). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u0301\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u0301\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u0301\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u0301\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf- \u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u0301\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u0301\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u0301\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u0301\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u0301\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u0301\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u0301 <\/span><\/span>Python<\/span><\/span>, \u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 – \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1- \u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u0301 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u0301\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 <\/span><\/span>(Wang and Tambe, 2019). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u0301\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u0301\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u0301 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u0301\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf <\/span><\/span>(Sanden et al., 2019)<\/span><\/span>. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u0301\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u0301 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u0301\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u0301\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03bf\u0301\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u0301\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u0301 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u0301\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u0301\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u0301\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u0301\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u0301\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u0301\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03c9\u0301\u03bd, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u0301\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u0301\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <\/span><\/span>(Chrysos and Gentes, 2019)<\/span><\/span>. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u0301\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u0301 <\/span><\/span>Christoph Stampfer <\/span><\/span>\u03b7\u0301\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u0301 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1. \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u0301 <\/span><\/span>phyphox <\/span><\/span>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u0301 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03b4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf <\/span><\/span>phyphox <\/span><\/span>\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u0301 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9- \u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u0301 \u03ba\u03c9\u0301\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c2 <\/span><\/span>smart phone <\/span><\/span>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u0301\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u0301\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u0301\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><\/span>phyphox <\/span><\/span>\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u0301\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7- \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u0308\u03c0\u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u0301\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u0301\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u0301\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3 \u0301\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u0301\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u0301\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u0301\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u0301\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u0301\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u0301\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u0301. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u0301\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><\/span>Stampfer<\/span><\/span>, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u0301 \u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03b6\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u0301 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u0301\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u0301\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u0301\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u0301\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u0301\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u0301\u03bd. \u0301\u0395\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u0301\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u0301\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c9\u03bd. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u0301 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u0301\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u0301 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u0301\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u0301\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u0301\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7- \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u0301\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1-\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 <\/span><\/span>(UDE) <\/span><\/span>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u0301\u03c6\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5: \u03c3\u03b7\u0301\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03c9\u0301\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <\/span><\/span>Christoph Stampfer<\/span><\/span>. \u0301\u0395\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u0301\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u0301 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u0301 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <\/span><\/span>(UDE) <\/span><\/span>\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u0301\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd- \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u0301\u03bd <\/span><\/span>(DE) <\/span><\/span>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u0301\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u0301\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03c9\u0301\u03bd (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u0301\u03bc\u03b1): <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Developer

Developer Innovation, in-between the two paradigms: User-Developer, User-Developer-Entrepreuner, Developer-Entrepreuner (Chrysos, 2013).<\/p><\/div>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u0301\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u0301\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u0301\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u0301\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bb\u03b5\u0301\u03b3\u03bf- \u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u0301\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u0301 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 <\/span><\/span>OUI <\/span><\/span>(\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u0301 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u0301 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0301\u0397\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u0301\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc- \u03b2\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0 \u0301\u03bf\u0301\u03c8\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u0301,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u0301\u03b4\u03b7, \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u0301\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u0301\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03bf\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u0301\u03c2. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b1 <\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301 \u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u0301\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u0301\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf <\/span><\/span>Oslo Manual <\/span><\/span>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u0301\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u0301\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u0301\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <\/span><\/span>\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u0301\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 <\/span><\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u0301 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u0301\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u0301\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf- \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u0301\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u0301\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u0301 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u0301\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u0301\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u0301\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03c5\u0301 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <\/span><\/span>OUI <\/span><\/span>\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03c5\u0301 \u03b1\u0301\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03b9\u0301\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u0301 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u0301\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u0301\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u0301\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u0301 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u0301\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03c9\u0301\u03bd, \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u0301 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u0301\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (<\/span><\/span>Chrysos, 2016<\/span><\/span>). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u0301 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u0301\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bf\u0301\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u0301\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u0301\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b7\u0301\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u0301\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><\/span>Center for Organizational Research and Design <\/span><\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u0301 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <\/span><\/span>Arizona State University (ASU) <\/span><\/span>\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u0301\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u0301\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u0301\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <\/span><\/span>Design Structure Matrix ( <\/span><\/span>\u039c\u03b7\u0301\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u0394\u03bf- \u03bc\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u0301\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><\/span>DSM) (Baldwin and Clark, 2000; Steward, 1981)<\/span><\/span>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u0301 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03c5\u0301 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u0301\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u0301\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u0301\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u0301\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u0301\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u0301\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 <\/span><\/span>(Colfer and Baldwin, 2016). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0301\u0395\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u0301\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u0301<\/a>) \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <\/span><\/span>Kevin Desouza<\/span><\/span>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u0301\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <\/span><\/span>ASU<\/span><\/span>. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u0301 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u0301\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <\/span><\/span>Kevin <\/span><\/span>\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u0301\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 <\/span><\/span>IEEE Transactions on Engineering Managent <\/span><\/span>\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u0301 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03c5\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <\/span><\/span>DSM <\/span><\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u0301\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u0301\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <\/span><\/span>(Danilovic and Browning, 2007; Suh, 1990)<\/span><\/span>. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u0301\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf-\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u0301\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u0301 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u0301\u03bb\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u0301\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <\/span><\/span>CalPoly <\/span><\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <\/span><\/span>NASA (Chrysos et al., 2018a,b)<\/span><\/span>. \u0395\u03b9\u0301\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u0308\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf-\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u0301\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u0301\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u0301\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u0301\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u0301 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u0301. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u0301\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u0301\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b2\u03bf\u0301\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u0301\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u0301\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u0301 \u03bc\u03b7\u0301\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u0301\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u0301\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u0301\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0301\u0391\u03bc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc \u03b3\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u0301\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u0301 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u0301\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u0301\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u0301 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u0301\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u0301\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u0301\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u0301 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u0301\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u0301\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u0301\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u0301\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u0301\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u0301\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0301\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u0301\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u0301\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u0301 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u0301, \u03bc\u03bf\u0301\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u0301\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u0301 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u0301 \u03c4\u03bf <\/span><\/span>Master Innovation in European Business. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u0301, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u0301\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u0301\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u0301\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0301\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u0301\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u0301. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u0301\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf <\/span><\/span>OUI <\/span><\/span>\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0301\u0391\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u0301\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u0301\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u0301\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u0301. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 <\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Baldwin, C.\u00a0Y. and Clark, K.\u00a0B. (2000). Design Rules, Vol. 1: The Power of Modularity. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, first edition.
\nChesbrough, H.\u00a0W. (2003). Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating And Profiting from Technology. Harvard Business Press, Boston, Mass., first trad edition.
\nChrysos, P. (2013). When users create industries: the case of Web-based applications. PhD thesis, Mines-ParisTech.
\nChrysos, P. (2015). Les d\u00e9veloppeurs. FYP, Paris.
\nChrysos, P. (2016). Foggy economy: the challenges of the expansion of emerging technologies and the innovative action of developers.
\nChrysos, P., Chronas-Foteinakis, N., and Masiakos, A. (2018a). Design Miniaturisation: transposing a proposed standard to meet the requirements of a nano-satellite. In 15th Cubesat Developers Workshop, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA. California Polytechnic State University.
\nChrysos, P., Chronas-Foteinakis, N., and Masiakos, A. (2018b). \u0391 Generic Framework for the Miniaturization Of Satellites. In 2018 NASA Academy of Aerospace Quality Workshop, Cleveland, OH, USA. NASA Academy.
\nChrysos, P. and Gentes, A., editors (2019). L\u2019aventure \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique contemporaine Rencontres autour des travaux d\u2019Anne-Fran\u00e7oise Schmid. Kim\u00e9, Paris (France).
\nColfer, L.\u00a0J. and Baldwin, C.\u00a0Y. (2016). The mirroring hypothesis: theory, evidence, and exceptions. Industrial and Corporate Change, 25(5):709\u2013738.
\nDanilovic, M. and Browning, T.\u00a0R. (2007). Managing complex product development projects with design structure matrices and domain mapping matrices. International journal of project management, 25(3):300\u2013314.
\nRaasch, C. and von Hippel, E. (2012). Modeling interactions between user and producer innovation: User-contested and user-complemented markets. In DRUID, page\u00a037, Copenhagen, Denmark.
\nSanden, U., Harysson, L., Nilsson, F., Thulesius, H., and Hagglund, M. (2019). Collaborative university course for user innovation in healthcare. In 17th International Open and User Innovation Conference, pages 88\u201389, Utrecht. Utrecht University, the Netherlands.
\nSteward, D.\u00a0V. (1981). The design structure system: A method for managing the design of complex systems. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, EM-28(3):71\u201374.
\nSuh, N.\u00a0P. (1990). The principles of design, volume 226. Oxford University Press, New York.
\nvon Hippel, E. (1977). Industrial innovation by users: evidence, explanatory hypotheses and implications.
\nvon Hippel, E. (1994). “Sticky Information” and the Locus of Problem Solving: Implications for Innovation. Management Science, 40(4):429\u2013439.
\nvon Hippel, E. (2005). Democratizing innovation. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
\nWang, S. and Tambe, P. (2019). Star developers and open source softwarer. In 17th International Open and User Innovation Conference, page 149, Utrecht. Utrecht University, the Netherlands.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u0301\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u0301\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 (\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u0301\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf 17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 (Open and User Innovation, OUI). \u0301\u0397\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u0301…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7434","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blog-el"},"yoast_head":"\n17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 - \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 - \u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 - \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 - \u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u0301\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u0301\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 (\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u0301\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf 17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 (Open and User Innovation, OUI). \u0301\u0397\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u0301...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-08-07T12:30:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-08-08T02:06:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190708_180112.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"paris\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"paris\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/\",\"name\":\"17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 - \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 - \u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190708_180112.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-07T12:30:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-08-08T02:06:27+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/93f72f21106f7343b516c6fb6e64ce0b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190708_180112.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190708_180112.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 – \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/\",\"name\":\"\u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2\",\"description\":\"Personal Website\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"el\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/93f72f21106f7343b516c6fb6e64ce0b\",\"name\":\"paris\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"el\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bf7afc4b30726b5a31c6cca4e5ad50bdbca36944d6739c042e385eeb0345b374?s=96&d=retro&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bf7afc4b30726b5a31c6cca4e5ad50bdbca36944d6739c042e385eeb0345b374?s=96&d=retro&r=g\",\"caption\":\"paris\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/author\/paris\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 - \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 - \u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/","og_locale":"el_GR","og_type":"article","og_title":"17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 - \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 - \u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2","og_description":"\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u0301\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u0301\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u0301\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u0301\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 (\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u0301\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf 17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 (Open and User Innovation, OUI). \u0301\u0397\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u0301\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u0301...","og_url":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/","og_site_name":"\u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2","article_published_time":"2019-08-07T12:30:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-08-08T02:06:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190708_180112.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"paris","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc":"paris","\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2":"3 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/","url":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/","name":"17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 - \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 - \u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190708_180112.jpg","datePublished":"2019-08-07T12:30:12+00:00","dateModified":"2019-08-08T02:06:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/93f72f21106f7343b516c6fb6e64ce0b"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"el","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"el","@id":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190708_180112.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/20190708_180112.jpg","width":1200,"height":675},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/17o-diethne-s-syne-drio-anoikti-s-kai-christiki-s-kainotomi-as-nea-ki-entyposeis\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"17\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0301\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u0301\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u0301\u03b1\u03c2 – \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/","name":"\u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2","description":"Personal Website","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"el"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/93f72f21106f7343b516c6fb6e64ce0b","name":"paris","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"el","@id":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bf7afc4b30726b5a31c6cca4e5ad50bdbca36944d6739c042e385eeb0345b374?s=96&d=retro&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bf7afc4b30726b5a31c6cca4e5ad50bdbca36944d6739c042e385eeb0345b374?s=96&d=retro&r=g","caption":"paris"},"url":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/author\/paris\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7434"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7446,"href":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7434\/revisions\/7446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parisx.me\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}